Investment company 2022 review

Despite tough market conditions, investment companies raised £5.3 billion in 2022, according to data from the Association of Investment Companies (AIC).

Almost the entire amount was raised by existing investment companies (known as secondary fundraising). This was just under half the amount raised in secondary fundraising in 2021 (£10.8 billion), which was a record year both for secondary fundraising and total fundraising (including IPOs).

There were no investment company IPOs on the London Stock Exchange in 2022, though Conviction Life Sciences announced plans to float in November and is now expected to join the market at the end of January 2023. The one new launch during 2022 was SuperSeed Capital on the Aquis Exchange, which raised £1.96 million.

The secondary fundraising was led by investment companies in the Renewable Energy Infrastructure sector which raised £1.51 billion. This was followed by the Flexible Investment and Infrastructure sectors, which raised totals of £862 million and £854 million respectively.

Industry assets stood at £265.4 billion at 31 December 2022, down from £277.2 billion at 31 December 2021. The record level of assets in investment companies was £277.6 billion at the end of November 2021.

Mergers and manager changes

Five investment company mergers were completed in 2022. These included the merger of Scottish Investment Trust with JPMorgan Global Growth & Income.

Two investment companies changed their manager, with Global Opportunities Trust becoming self-managed and Rights & Issues appointing Jupiter following the retirement of its long-serving manager Simon Knott, who had run the portfolio since 1984.

Four investment companies wound up in 2022, including Fundsmith Emerging Equities.

Fee changes

Investment company boards were active in negotiating fee reductions on shareholders’ behalf. A total of 27 investment companies made fee changes to benefit shareholders. Eleven companies negotiated a lower base fee, four introduced tiered fees for the first time, ten reduced fees within an existing tiered structure, and three abolished performance fees².

The average investment company generated a share price total return of -16.2% during the 2022 calendar year. The Commodities & Natural Resources sector performed best over the 12 months with a 24.5% return, followed by Leasing (17.3%) and Renewable Energy Infrastructure (6.8%). The fourth best-performing sector was Global Equity Income (6.1%), which was the best-performing mainstream equity sector over the period.

Richard Stone, Chief Executive of the Association of Investment Companies (AIC), said: “2022 was a challenging year, and the most bruising since the global financial crisis in terms of performance. However, investment companies continued to show resilience with fundraising of more than £5 billion, lower than the record levels of 2021 but comparable with many years of the past decade.  

“The year also saw the continuation of the merger trend which took off in 2021, with five deals completed, the same number as in 2021. We also saw four investment companies wind up, and 27 investment company boards negotiate fee changes – demonstrating that boards are prepared to do what it takes to deliver value for shareholders.

“Investment companies have reinvented themselves many times over their long history and have proved remarkably durable, providing stable dividends in difficult times. The fact that our total assets stand at £265.4 billion, only 4% down from their record high of £277.6 billion, is a sign of the continuing strength and adaptability of the sector.”

Sectors raising most in 2022

Source: theaic.co.uk. All fundraising is secondary fundraising. Closed issues admitted to trading only. Excludes VCTs and shares reissued from treasury.

Largest amounts raised by existing investment companies (secondary fundraising)

Source: theaic.co.uk. All fundraising is secondary fundraising. Closed issues admitted to trading only. Excludes VCTs and shares reissued from treasury.

Mergers in 2022

Source: theaic.co.uk

Management group changes in 2022

Source: theaic.co.uk. Management group changes which result from a restructure, merger or acquisition at the management group level are not included.

Liquidations in 2022

Source: theaic.co.uk

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Notes to editors

1. All data, except for total assets data, excludes venture capital trusts (VCTs). VCTs make up £6.2 billion of investment companies’ £265.4 billion of assets.
2. Companies may make more than one type of change at the same time (e.g. abolishing a performance fee while introducing tiered fees).
3. The Association of Investment Companies (AIC) represents a broad range of closed-ended investment companies, incorporating investment trusts and other closed-ended investment companies and VCTs. The AIC’s members believe that the industry is best served if it is united and speaks with one voice. The AIC’s vision is for closed-ended investment companies to be considered by every investor. The AIC has 349 members and the industry has total assets of approximately £265.4 billion.
4. For more information about the AIC and investment companies, visit the AIC’s website.
5. Disclaimer: The information contained in this press release does not constitute investment advice or personal recommendation and it is not an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity. You should seek independent financial and, if appropriate, legal advice as to the suitability of any investment decision. Past performance is not a guide to future performance.  The value of investment company shares, and the income from them, can fall as well as rise.  You may not get back the full amount invested and, in some cases, nothing at all.
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