Data as at: 18/04/2024

Gearing

Gearing policy

The Company exploits the advantages of its closed-end structure by being fully invested and by borrowing against its assets. The Company employs gearing to enable it to earn a higher level of dividend income and to offer shareholders a geared return on their investment. The Company may borrow, to a limited extent, at floating rates of interest under a prime brokerage facility; these borrowings are variable and can be repaid at any time.

Borrowing limits

The maximum level of gearing utilised and the nature and term of any borrowings are the responsibility of the Directors. They have authorised the Investment Manager to utilise gearing of up to 25%. Gearing is the amount of the Company’s borrowings less cash, divided by net assets attributable to shareholders. Cash includes the net amounts due from or owed to brokers. If the Company’s gearing were to exceed 25% for any significant length of time, the Investment Manager would take action to reduce gearing by raising cash and repaying borrowings.

Ways in which investment companies can magnify income and capital returns, but which can also magnify losses.

At its simplest, gearing means borrowing money to buy more assets in the hope the company makes enough profit to pay back the debt and interest and leave something extra for shareholders.

Image
how gearing works table

However, if the investment portfolio doesn’t perform well, gearing can increase losses. The more an investment company gears, the higher the risk.

Investment companies can usually borrow at lower rates of interest than you’d get as an individual. They also have flexible ways to borrow – for example they might get an ordinary bank loan or, for split capital investment companies, issue different classes of share.

Not all investment companies use gearing, and most use relatively low levels of gearing.

An indication of the maximum and minimum levels that the company would expect to be geared in normal market conditions.

Morningstar logo Data provided by Morningstar.

FE fundinfo logo Company documents provided by FE fundinfo.