Which investment trusts would have made you an ISA millionaire?

Allianz Technology Trust is top performer returning more than £3.6 million.

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A total of 68 investment trusts would have made investors more than £1 million if they had invested the full annual ISA allowance in the same trust each year, according to new research from the Association of Investment Companies (AIC)1.

Investing the full ISA allowance annually, a total of £346,560, from 1999 to 2025, and reinvesting the dividends would have generated a tax-free pot of more than £3 million by 31 January 2026 when investing in either of the top two performers: Allianz Technology Trust and Polar Capital Technology (see table below).

A further six investment trusts would have accumulated a tax-free pot of over £2 million: Scottish Mortgage, HgCapital Trust, Aberdeen Asia Focus, Pacific Horizon Investment Trust, CQS Natural Resources Growth & Income and BlackRock World Mining Trust.

Technology is the dominant theme among the top four trusts. Allianz Technology Trust and Polar Capital Technology returned £3,652,929 and £3,611,274 respectively. Scottish Mortgage, the global trust with a growth-focused mandate, returned £2,742,651. HgCapital Trust from the Private Equity sector returned £2,462,653 by investing in software and services businesses. Aberdeen Asia Focus, which returned £2,384,784, invests in Asia Pacific smaller quoted companies. 

Our research shows that 68 investment trusts would have returned more than £1 million for ISA savers who invested their entire allowance every year since 1999 – with the top two trusts returning an impressive £3.6 million and a further six returning more than £2 million.

Annabel Brodie-Smith, Communications Director of the Association of Investment Companies (AIC)

ABS

Of the 68 “ISA millionaire” investment trusts shown in the table below, 18 focus on smaller companies. Eight of the 18 investment trusts are from the UK Smaller Companies sector with JPMorgan UK Small Cap Growth & Income performing best of these, returning £1,521,794. Three investment trusts are from the European Smaller Companies sector, with JPMorgan European Discovery performing best, returning £1,751,306. Three are from the Asia Pacific Smaller Companies sector including Scottish Oriental Smaller Companies, returning £1,652,465. A further three investment trusts are from the Global Smaller Companies sector with the top performing trust of the sector, Herald Investment Trust, returning £1,433,120.

A quarter (17) of the 68 “ISA millionaire” investment trusts are focused on UK equities. Fidelity Special Values from the UK All Companies sector is the top performing UK trust, returning £1,695,400. A further 14 investment trusts are from the global sectors. JPMorgan Global Growth & Income is the second-best global performer after Scottish Mortgage, returning £1,580,162. A total of 11 investment trusts are focused on income with Invesco Asia Dragon Trust from the Asia Pacific Equity Income sector performing best with a return of £1,627,525.

The 68 “ISA millionaire” investment trusts

RankInvestment trustAIC sector

% share price total return 06/04/1999 to 31/01/2026

Total ISA investment value at 31/01/2026

1Allianz Technology TrustTechnology & Technology Innovation3,313£3,652,929
2Polar Capital TechnologyTechnology & Technology Innovation2,997£3,611,274
3Scottish Mortgage Investment TrustGlobal2,300£2,742,651
4HgCapital TrustPrivate Equity3,984£2,462,653
5Aberdeen Asia FocusAsia Pacific Smaller Companies5,892£2,384,784
6Pacific Horizon Investment TrustAsia Pacific3,992£2,254,718
7CQS Natural Resources Growth & IncomeCommodities & Natural Resources1,836£2,107,794
8BlackRock World Mining TrustCommodities & Natural Resources3,554£2,021,732
9International BiotechnologyBiotechnology & Healthcare2,850£1,877,876
10JPMorgan AmericanNorth America1,151£1,834,978
11JPMorgan European DiscoveryEuropean Smaller Companies2,649£1,751,306
12The European Smaller Companies TrustEuropean Smaller Companies1,415£1,732,053
13Fidelity Special ValuesUK All Companies2,708£1,695,400
14Scottish Oriental Smaller CompaniesAsia Pacific Smaller Companies4,219£1,652,465
15Invesco Asia Dragon TrustAsia Pacific Equity Income1,547£1,627,525
16Templeton Emerging MarketsGlobal Emerging Markets1,901£1,606,948
17Canadian General InvestmentsNorth America1,950£1,601,084
18Biotech Growth TrustBiotechnology & Healthcare1,740£1,588,831
19Law Debenture CorporationUK Equity Income1,162£1,581,333
20JPMorgan Global Growth & IncomeGlobal Equity Income1,137£1,580,162
21Fidelity European TrustEurope2,181£1,532,755
22JPMorgan UK Small Cap Growth & IncomeUK Smaller Companies1,689£1,521,794
23Schroder AsiaPacific FundAsia Pacific1,914£1,514,995
24Fidelity Asian ValuesAsia Pacific Smaller Companies1,130£1,486,912
25Fidelity Emerging MarketsGlobal Emerging Markets2,080£1,483,645
26ICG Enterprise TrustPrivate Equity798£1,459,606
27JPMorgan Emerging Markets Growth & IncomeGlobal Emerging Markets1,937£1,459,256
28Worldwide Healthcare TrustBiotechnology & Healthcare2,356£1,449,241
29JPMorgan European Growth & IncomeEurope994£1,441,726
30Montanaro European Smaller CompaniesEuropean Smaller Companies1,226£1,437,861
31Schroder Asian Total ReturnAsia Pacific1,530£1,434,317
32Herald Investment TrustGlobal Smaller Companies1,124£1,433,120
33BlackRock Throgmorton TrustUK Smaller Companies1,430£1,425,058
34F&C Investment TrustGlobal927£1,375,888
35Monks Investment TrustGlobal1,042£1,348,748
36JPMorgan Asia Growth & IncomeAsia Pacific Equity Income1,651£1,321,960
37BlackRock Smaller CompaniesUK Smaller Companies1,254£1,312,404
38The Global Smaller Companies TrustGlobal Smaller Companies1,358£1,307,613
39AVI Global TrustGlobal1,782£1,306,861
40Murray International TrustGlobal Equity Income1,008£1,301,882
41Pantheon InternationalPrivate Equity1,245£1,287,527
42Schroder UK Mid Cap FundUK All Companies1,013£1,270,420
43Brunner Investment TrustGlobal684£1,249,290
44Mercantile Investment TrustUK All Companies1,592£1,237,354
45Temple Bar Investment TrustUK Equity Income848£1,233,163
46Mid Wynd InternationalGlobal1,223£1,221,100
47Rights & Issues Investment TrustUK Smaller Companies1,651£1,221,006
48Bankers Investment TrustGlobal932£1,218,940
49Aberforth Smaller CompaniesUK Smaller Companies1,505£1,214,429
50Aberdeen UK Smaller Companies GrowthUK Smaller Companies681£1,199,065
51Alliance WitanGlobal674£1,195,945
52Lowland Investment CompanyUK Equity Income1,256£1,195,794
53JPMorgan US Smaller CompaniesNorth American Smaller Companies1,286£1,169,755
54JPMorgan India Growth & IncomeIndia/Indian Subcontinent1,851£1,160,371
55TR Property Investment TrustProperty Securities1,785£1,157,902
56North American Income TrustNorth America496£1,150,721
57Henderson Smaller CompaniesUK Smaller Companies490£1,143,582
58Schroder Japan TrustJapan519£1,130,020
59City of London Investment TrustUK Equity Income554£1,083,755
60Pacific Assets TrustAsia Pacific934£1,081,245
61Edinburgh WorldwideGlobal Smaller Companies530£1,062,441
62JPMorgan JapaneseJapan413£1,047,550
63Caledonia InvestmentsFlexible Investment1,031£1,039,573
64Baillie Gifford Japan TrustJapan737£1,038,686
65Schroder Income Growth FundUK Equity Income754£1,019,904
66Scottish AmericanGlobal Equity Income503£1,013,978
67Artemis UK Future LeadersUK Smaller Companies1,116£1,011,008
68Merchants TrustUK Equity Income509£1,001,285
Source: theaic.co.uk / Morningstar. AIC members only, excluding VCTs and companies that are winding up. The column headed “% share price total return” shows the share price total return over the period based on a single lump sum investment on 06/04/1999. The column headed “total ISA investment value” is the total value of an investment on 31/01/2026 if the maximum ISA limit for each year had been invested annually from 1999 to 2025, with the investment being made on 6 April each year.
 

Annabel Brodie-Smith, Communications Director of the Association of Investment Companies (AIC), said: “Our research shows that 68 investment trusts would have returned more than £1 million for ISA savers who invested their entire allowance every year since 1999 – with the top two trusts returning an impressive £3.6 million and a further six returning more than £2 million.

“Over the long term, investment trusts have delivered strong performance for investors. Their closed-ended structure means they can take a long-term view, because they don’t have to sell assets when investors sell their shares. This makes them particularly suitable for hard-to-sell assets like smaller companies and unquoted companies – both of which feature strongly among the ISA millionaire trusts.

“I’d emphasise that past performance is no guarantee of future returns, and it’s vital to spread your risk when investing. A diversified portfolio that meets your needs is the best way to succeed over the long term. If investors are in doubt about which trust is right for them, it’s important to speak to a financial adviser.”

Comments from some of the top performers

Mike Seidenberg, Portfolio Manager of Allianz Technology Trust, said: “We are very pleased that our long-term performance has put us at the head of this prestigious list again. Investing on behalf of our shareholders is something we take very seriously and will remain our North Star in perpetuity. Our process is such that while we make incremental changes on an annual basis, the foundation has remained the same since I joined the trust in 2009. We work collaboratively and I am surrounded by a great team, so I am fortunate to interact with them and extract our best ideas for portfolio construction. Technology remains a robust sector for investing as companies continue to create competitive advantages with their use of it. This applies to both consumer and business to business. Our location near Silicon Valley affords us the opportunity to see these emerging technologies and try to grasp their impact on the existing landscape.

“Our performance in 2025 was really driven by our focus on the semiconductor ecosystem: not just owning a large single stock but by looking at first and second derivatives within this secular theme. In addition, good old stock picking helped as we had a variety of new names drive performance from sectors like fintech and software.”

Ben Rogoff, Lead Manager of Polar Capital Technology Trust, said: “Our approach focuses on identifying the most important technology themes and companies best positioned to benefit from long term structural change, avoiding early-stage speculation and superficial ‘value’. This framework has served us well over multiple cycles and has allowed us to participate in many of the sector’s most significant success stories.

“We have one of the largest and most experienced technology investment teams in Europe, enabling us to assess new trends rigorously and adapt as leadership within the sector evolves. It is increasingly evident that artificial intelligence has now moved beyond promise into deployment and monetisation, representing both a true general purpose technology and a rare example of discontinuous change where decades of progress are packed into years. 

“As a result, we have positioned the portfolio to reflect an AI-first world, with exposure to the most visible beneficiaries, but also to the critical infrastructure and enablers that underpin this transformation. We believe a selective approach driven by the fundamentals is essential as AI adoption deepens and the next phase of value creation unfolds.”

Tom Slater, Manager of Scottish Mortgage Investment Trust, said: “Our purpose at Scottish Mortgage is simple but ambitious – to maximise long-term returns by offering a liquid, low-cost investment in the world’s most exceptional public and private growth companies. We are optimists, imagining what the world could look like in the next decade and beyond. Our performance comes from patiently backing a small number of transformational businesses and holding them through the volatility that often accompanies innovation.

“Over the past 20 years, e-commerce, social media and mobile computing have overturned decades-old business models. But what lies ahead will dwarf those shifts. The next two decades will be defined by a pace and intensity that make the last 20 look calm by comparison.  We don’t claim to predict the future. Instead, we invest in the adaptable companies and visionary founders shaping it. Scottish Mortgage is not a bet on a single country or theme – it is an investment in global progress.”

Luke Finch, Partner at Hg, the investment manager of HgCapital Trust, said: “This result reflects our consistent, long-term approach. We’ve navigated the dotcom era, the shift to cloud and multiple economic cycles, and each time mission-critical software businesses have delivered strong, sustained growth. AI represents perhaps the most significant opportunity yet, but it demands more than patient capital. It requires active transformation. Our portfolio companies hold the domain expertise, proprietary data and customer relationships needed to build compelling AI products, and with more than 1,400 AI initiatives already underway, we're helping them do exactly that. We see enormous potential ahead.”

Gabriel Sacks, Lead Manager of Aberdeen Asia Focus, said: “Asian smaller companies have delivered strong long-term returns, driven by the region’s structural growth and the breadth of high quality, listed businesses that are often overlooked by mainstream investors. Because returns across Asian markets are highly dispersed, we are also able to build a portfolio that is resilient and almost entirely distinct from typical indices, focused on uncovering the region’s next generation of market leaders.

“This focused, stock-picking approach has helped deliver attractive growth without excess volatility, while providing meaningful diversification benefits. Supported by on the ground expertise and deep local insight, we invest in established smaller companies with strong fundamentals and long-term growth potential.

“Looking ahead, we believe investors remain under-allocated to Asian smaller companies. With thousands of under-researched opportunities across fast growing economies, this continues to be one of the most compelling areas of global equity markets.”

 

 - ENDS -

 

Notes to editors

  1. Includes AIC member investment companies except for VCTs and companies that are winding up.
  2. The Association of Investment Companies (AIC) represents a broad range of investment trusts and VCTs, collectively known as investment companies. The AIC’s vision is for closed-ended investment companies to be understood and considered by every investor. The AIC has 276 members and the industry has total assets of approximately £268 billion.
  3. For more information about the AIC and investment trusts, visit the AIC’s website.
  4. Disclaimer: The information contained in this press release does not constitute investment advice or personal recommendation and it is not an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity. You should seek independent financial and, if appropriate, legal advice as to the suitability of any investment decision. Past performance is not a guide to future performance. The value of investment company shares, and the income from them, can fall as well as rise. You may not get back the full amount invested and, in some cases, nothing at all.
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