“Avoid despair and stay calm”
Longest-serving investment company managers share their bear market insights.
Following the deep market falls of recent weeks, the Association of Investment Companies (AIC) has collated insights from some of the investment company industry’s longest-serving managers.
Out of all AIC member investment companies (ex VCTs) with a history of longer than ten years, 90 (46%) have had at least one of their current fund managers in place for ten years or more. Some managers have much longer track records. Eighteen investment companies have had the same manager for more than 20 years.
Annabel Brodie-Smith, Communications Director of the Association of Investment Companies (AIC), said: “Coronavirus has had a devastating impact on many people’s lives. It has also swiftly changed the way we live, work, shop and socialise. It’s brought an end to the longest bull market in history and caused sharp market falls. Amidst all this market uncertainty, it’s reassuring to know that nearly half of AIC member investment companies have had the same manager for ten years. Eighteen investment company managers have steered their companies through at least 20 years of market ups and downs, experience that will serve them well in the current volatile market conditions.”
Longest-serving managers
The longest-serving investment company manager is Peter Spiller, who has run Capital Gearing for 38 years. Second is Simon Knott, the manager of Rights & Issues for 36 years. Next is James Henderson who has managed Lowland for 30 years. Completing the top five are Alistair Whyte and Job Curtis who have headed Aberforth Smaller Companies and City of London for 29 and 28 years respectively.
Some of the longest-serving managers share their bear market insights and the most important lessons they have learned below. A full table of the longest-serving managers is also included.
Bear market insights
Peter Spiller, Manager of Capital Gearing, said: “In fifty years of investing I have experienced a number of bear markets. They do come to an end, so avoid despair and stay calm. Precise timing is more problematic, and usually impossible. Currently the battle in equity markets is between exceptional fiscal and monetary stimulus providing support against an economic slump, with luck short-term, and a credit crunch exacerbated by the spat between Saudi Arabia and Russia over oil. Excessive corporate debt has turned a drama into a crisis.”
Katie Potts, Manager of Herald, said: “I have been managing Herald Investment Trust from inception in 1994. The current headache always seems to be the worst. People looked over the edge fearing the collapse of the banks in 2008, but it did not happen – they were rescued, and in hindsight little damage was done to most people’s lives. The lesson is don’t panic.”
Austin Forey, Portfolio Manager of JPMorgan Emerging Markets Investment Trust, said: “Very volatile markets are always stressful, but we have some experience to draw on in terms of what not to do. In a big downturn one thing to avoid is the temptation to run for cover after the crash has happened: it’s very easy to act pro-cyclically, but you should try to avoid that.”
Hugh Young, Manager of Aberdeen Standard Asia Focus, said: “During any crisis one of the most important things to do is to keep calm. Markets sell off and share prices plummet but it’s important not to panic and above all you need to pause for thought. The breakout of COVID-19 in China, its spread across the region and now globally have already impacted economic activity and company profitability and will continue to do so.”
Most important lesson learned
Austin Forey, Portfolio Manager of JPMorgan Emerging Markets Investment Trust, said: “Firstly, don’t force ideas or feel that you have to be finding something to buy and sell every day: concentrate on what makes a difference. Secondly, work out what you’re trying to do and don’t let market cycles or performance cycles drag you off course.”
Buying the dips
Hugh Young, Manager of Aberdeen Standard Asia Focus, said: “The slide in markets has certainly meant companies are a lot cheaper than they once were. But during my over 30-year career I’ve learnt not to focus solely on price. Valuations attached to some companies may be justifiable, if possibly still too expensive, given the headwinds they face. For other companies it could be a good entry point for patient investors. For Asia Focus’ portfolio we’ve identified opportunities around the region where share prices are attractive and the management, balance sheet strength and business model are also compelling. Importantly they’re in good shape to weather the challenges ahead and capitalise on opportunities to take market share.”
Katie Potts, Manager of Herald, said: “I have been running high cash positions because I have been concerned by the high levels of debt of consumers, government and corporates alike. In the corporate sector the leverage in private equity owned companies has been eyebrow-raising. I hope that a silver lining will be the reminder that it is better to have companies funded by equity than debt. Generally, leverage in quoted companies is non-existent or modest, and shareholders are well able to invest further capital in solid businesses that have short-term requirements. The quoted market should be a relatively safe haven, albeit some sectors such as travel and leisure will be challenged.”
Peter Spiller, Manager of Capital Gearing, said: “We entered this period with a defensive position and have added to equity holdings where companies look able to endure unprecedented poor short-term conditions and are trading at large discounts to their long-term value. If the analogy to war means anything, it is that wars always produce inflation; do not be misled by the weakness in the CPI that we expect in the next few months. Inflation-protected assets still have an important role in any long-term portfolio.”
Longer-term outlook
Katie Potts, Manager of Herald, said: “The technology sector is relatively well placed. The surge in home working is leaving unused processing power and storage on the desk. It is also creating a surge in demand for resources to work at home – internet shopping, laptops, internet bandwidth, video conferencing, datacentre cloud processing power and storage for example. In addition, while jobs are cut IT systems remain indispensable for most businesses, and the costs and expenditure will continue.
“The scale of money being printed necessitates low interest rates for a long time, and as the virus recedes an inflationary boom with rising asset prices seems highly probable next year.”
Hugh Young, Manager of Aberdeen Standard Asia Focus, said: “The outlook for the region over the next few months is uncertain given the numerous factors at play. Encouragingly policymakers' reaction has been swift and they continue to have policy tools – both monetary and fiscal – at their disposal. Longer term the economic balance of power will continue to shift from west to east, and Asia will remain a key driver of global growth and home to some of the fastest growing companies in the world.”
Austin Forey, Portfolio Manager of JPMorgan Emerging Markets Investment Trust, said: “As more money is allocated passively and investor time horizons get ever shorter, patient long-term investors should find more and more opportunity.”
Longest-serving investment company managers
Investment company |
AIC sector |
Manager |
Effective |
Time |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capital Gearing |
Flexible Investment |
Peter Spiller |
01/01/1982 |
38 years 2 months |
Rights & Issues |
UK Smaller Companies |
Simon Knott |
01/01/1984 |
36 years 2 months |
Lowland |
UK Equity Income |
James H Henderson |
01/01/1990 |
30 years 2 months |
Aberforth Smaller Companies |
UK Smaller Companies |
Alistair J Whyte |
10/12/1990 |
29 years 3 months |
City of London |
UK Equity Income |
Job Curtis |
01/07/1991 |
28 years 8 months |
Herald |
Global Smaller Companies |
Katie Potts |
16/02/1994 |
26 years 1 months |
JPMorgan Emerging Markets |
Global Emerging Markets |
Austin Forey |
01/06/1994 |
25 years 9 months |
Aberdeen Standard Asia Focus |
Asia Pacific Smaller Companies |
Hugh Young |
19/10/1995 |
24 years 5 months |
Schroder AsiaPacific |
Asia Pacific |
Matthew Dobbs |
20/11/1995 |
24 years 4 months |
British & American |
UK Equity Income |
Jonathan Woolf |
03/01/1996 |
24 years 2 months |
Atlantis Japan Growth |
Japanese Smaller Companies |
Edwin C Merner |
10/05/1996 |
23 years 10 months |
Atlantis Japan Growth |
Japanese Smaller Companies |
Taeko Setaishi |
10/05/1996 |
23 years 10 months |
JPMorgan European Growth |
Europe |
Stephen Macklow-Smith |
01/01/1997 |
23 years 2 months |
BMO Capital & Income |
UK Equity Income |
Julian Cane |
01/03/1997 |
23 years 0 months |
JPMorgan Indian |
Country Specialist: Asia Pacific - ex Japan |
Rukhshad Shroff |
01/01/1998 |
22 years 2 months |
JPMorgan Smaller Companies |
UK Smaller Companies |
Georgina Brittain |
02/01/1998 |
22 years 2 months |
JPMorgan European Smaller Companies |
European Smaller Companies |
Francesco Conte |
01/11/1998 |
21 years 4 months |
Chelverton UK Dividend |
UK Equity Income |
David Horner |
12/05/1999 |
20 years 10 months |
Perpetual Income & Growth |
UK Equity Income |
Mark Barnett |
01/07/1999 |
20 years 8 months |
BMO Private Equity |
Private Equity |
Hamish Mair |
01/02/2000 |
20 years 1 months |
Scottish Mortgage |
Global |
James K. Anderson |
01/04/2000 |
19 years 11 months |
BlackRock World Mining |
Commodities & Natural Resources |
Evy Hambro |
01/09/2000 |
19 years 6 months |
Independent Investment Trust |
UK All Companies |
Maxwell Ward |
18/10/2000 |
19 years 5 months |
European Opportunities |
Europe |
Alexander Darwall |
22/11/2000 |
19 years 4 months |
Finsbury Growth & Income |
UK Equity Income |
Nick Train |
11/12/2000 |
19 years 3 months |
HgCapital |
Private Equity |
Nic Humphries |
01/01/2001 |
19 years 2 months |
Jupiter US Smaller Companies |
North American Smaller Companies |
Robert Siddles |
01/01/2001 |
19 years 2 months |
Lindsell Train |
Global |
Nick Train |
22/01/2001 |
19 years 2 months |
Invesco Enhanced Income |
Debt - Loans & Bonds |
Paul Read |
01/02/2001 |
19 years 1 months |
Invesco Enhanced Income |
Debt - Loans & Bonds |
Paul Causer |
01/02/2001 |
19 years 1 months |
International Biotechnology |
Biotechnology & Healthcare |
Kate Bingham |
01/05/2001 |
18 years 10 months |
Aberforth Smaller Companies |
UK Smaller Companies |
Euan R MacDonald |
14/05/2001 |
18 years 10 months |
JPMorgan Russian Securities |
Country Specialist: Europe - ex UK |
Oleg Biryulyov |
09/01/2002 |
18 years 2 months |
Impax Environmental Markets |
Environmental |
Bruce Jenkyn-Jones |
22/02/2002 |
18 years 1 months |
Impax Environmental Markets |
Environmental |
Jon Forster |
22/02/2002 |
18 years 1 months |
Pantheon International |
Private Equity |
Andrew Lebus |
31/07/2002 |
17 years 7 months |
Temple Bar |
UK Equity Income |
Alastair Mundy |
01/08/2002 |
17 years 7 months |
Henderson Smaller Companies |
UK Smaller Companies |
Neil Hermon |
01/11/2002 |
17 years 4 months |
Schroder UK Mid Cap |
UK All Companies |
Andy Brough |
30/04/2003 |
16 years 10 months |
City Merchants High Yield |
Debt - Loans & Bonds |
Paul Read |
01/05/2003 |
16 years 10 months |
City Merchants High Yield |
Debt - Loans & Bonds |
Paul Causer |
01/05/2003 |
16 years 10 months |
Artemis Alpha Trust |
UK All Companies |
John Dodd |
01/06/2003 |
16 years 9 months |
Law Debenture Corporation |
UK Equity Income |
James H Henderson |
01/06/2003 |
16 years 9 months |
Bankers |
Global |
Alex Crooke |
01/07/2003 |
16 years 8 months |
Standard Life UK Smaller Companies |
UK Smaller Companies |
Harry Nimmo |
01/09/2003 |
16 years 6 months |
EP Global Opportunities |
Global |
Sandy Nairn |
15/12/2003 |
16 years 3 months |
Miton Global Opportunities |
Flexible Investment |
Nick Greenwood |
06/04/2004 |
15 years 11 months |
Murray International |
Global Equity Income |
Bruce Stout |
16/06/2004 |
15 years 9 months |
Ruffer Investment Company |
Flexible Investment |
Steve Russell |
08/07/2004 |
15 years 8 months |
Schroder Real Estate |
Property - UK Commercial |
Duncan Owen |
15/07/2004 |
15 years 8 months |
Schroder Real Estate |
Property - UK Commercial |
Nick Montgomery |
15/07/2004 |
15 years 8 months |
BlackRock Greater Europe |
Europe |
Sam Vecht |
20/09/2004 |
15 years 6 months |
Aberdeen New India |
Country Specialist: Asia Pacific - ex Japan |
Kristy Fong |
09/12/2004 |
15 years 3 months |
BMO Commercial Property |
Property - UK Commercial |
Richard Kirby |
17/03/2005 |
15 years 0 months |
Biotech Growth |
Biotechnology & Healthcare |
Geoffrey Hsu |
19/05/2005 |
14 years 10 months |
Brunner |
Global |
Lucy MacDonald |
30/06/2005 |
14 years 8 months |
JPEL Private Equity |
Private Equity |
Troy Duncan |
30/06/2005 |
14 years 8 months |
JPEL Private Equity |
Private Equity |
Gregory Getschow |
30/06/2005 |
14 years 8 months |
JPMorgan American |
North America |
Eytan Shapiro |
01/07/2005 |
14 years 8 months |
JPMorgan China Growth & Income |
Country Specialist: Asia Pacific - ex Japan |
Howard Wang |
01/07/2005 |
14 years 8 months |
Invesco Income Growth |
UK Equity Income |
Ciaran Mallon |
28/07/2005 |
14 years 7 months |
Schroder Oriental Income |
Asia Pacific Income |
Matthew Dobbs |
28/07/2005 |
14 years 7 months |
BMO Global Smaller Companies |
Global Smaller Companies |
Peter Ewins |
31/07/2005 |
14 years 7 months |
JPMorgan European Income |
Europe |
Stephen Macklow-Smith |
02/08/2005 |
14 years 7 months |
JPMorgan European Income |
Europe |
Michael Barakos |
02/08/2005 |
14 years 7 months |
JPMorgan European Income |
Europe |
Alexander Fitzalan Howard |
02/08/2005 |
14 years 7 months |
Chelverton UK Dividend |
UK Equity Income |
David Taylor |
01/12/2005 |
14 years 3 months |
JPMorgan Indian |
Country Specialist: Asia Pacific - ex Japan |
Rajendra Nair |
01/01/2006 |
14 years 2 months |
JPMorgan China Growth & Income |
Country Specialist: Asia Pacific - ex Japan |
Shumin Huang |
02/01/2006 |
14 years 2 months |
JPMorgan Elect Managed Cash |
Liquidity Funds |
Katy Thorneycroft |
01/02/2006 |
14 years 1 months |
JPMorgan Elect Managed Growth |
Global |
Katy Thorneycroft |
01/02/2006 |
14 years 1 months |
Marwyn Value Investors |
UK Smaller Companies |
James Corsellis |
22/02/2006 |
14 years 1 months |
Marwyn Value Investors |
UK Smaller Companies |
Mark Watts |
22/02/2006 |
14 years 1 months |
Polar Capital Technology |
Technology & Media |
Ben Rogoff |
01/05/2006 |
13 years 10 months |
JPMorgan European Growth |
Europe |
Alexander Fitzalan Howard |
04/05/2006 |
13 years 10 months |
Merchants |
UK Equity Income |
Simon Gergel |
01/06/2006 |
13 years 9 months |
Macau Property Opportunities |
Property - Rest of World |
Martin Tacon |
05/06/2006 |
13 years 9 months |
Jupiter Green |
Environmental |
Charles Thomas |
08/06/2006 |
13 years 9 months |
Middlefield Canadian Income Trusts |
North America |
Dean Orrico |
06/07/2006 |
13 years 8 months |
JPMorgan China Growth & Income |
Country Specialist: Asia Pacific - ex Japan |
Emerson Yee Shun Yip |
01/08/2006 |
13 years 7 months |
Standard Life Investments Property Income |
Property - UK Commercial |
Jason Baggaley |
13/09/2006 |
13 years 6 months |
Murray Income |
UK Equity Income |
Charles Luke |
03/10/2006 |
13 years 5 months |
International Biotechnology |
Biotechnology & Healthcare |
Ailsa Craig |
01/11/2006 |
13 years 4 months |
Aberdeen Japan |
Japan |
Chern-Yeh Kwok |
10/11/2006 |
13 years 4 months |
Volta Finance |
Debt - Structured Finance |
Alexandre Martin-Min |
15/12/2006 |
13 years 3 months |
Henderson Opportunities |
UK All Companies |
James H Henderson |
24/01/2007 |
13 years 2 months |
Henderson Far East Income |
Asia Pacific Income |
Michael Kerley |
02/02/2007 |
13 years 1 months |
Allianz Technology |
Technology & Media |
Walter Price |
01/05/2007 |
12 years 10 months |
Real Estate Credit Investments |
Property - Debt |
Richard Lang |
25/06/2007 |
12 years 9 months |
Henderson Diversified Income |
Debt - Loans & Bonds |
John Pattullo |
18/07/2007 |
12 years 8 months |
Henderson Diversified Income |
Debt - Loans & Bonds |
Jenna Barnard |
18/07/2007 |
12 years 8 months |
Third Point Offshore Investors |
Hedge Funds |
Daniel S. Loeb |
20/07/2007 |
12 years 8 months |
Third Point Offshore Investors |
Hedge Funds |
Munib Islam |
20/07/2007 |
12 years 8 months |
Third Point Offshore Investors |
Hedge Funds |
Brad Radoff |
20/07/2007 |
12 years 8 months |
Third Point Offshore Investors |
Hedge Funds |
Neel Devani |
20/07/2007 |
12 years 8 months |
Third Point Offshore Investors |
Hedge Funds |
Timothy S. Lash |
20/07/2007 |
12 years 8 months |
Third Point Offshore Investors |
Hedge Funds |
Brigitte M. Roberts |
20/07/2007 |
12 years 8 months |
Third Point Offshore Investors |
Hedge Funds |
Jim Carruthers |
20/07/2007 |
12 years 8 months |
Third Point Offshore Investors |
Hedge Funds |
Jeff Perry |
20/07/2007 |
12 years 8 months |
Third Point Offshore Investors |
Hedge Funds |
Rob Schwartz |
20/07/2007 |
12 years 8 months |
Gulf Investment |
Global Emerging Markets |
Leonard O'Brien |
31/07/2007 |
12 years 7 months |
Asia Dragon |
Asia Pacific |
Adrian Lim |
31/08/2007 |
12 years 6 months |
Volta Finance |
Debt - Structured Finance |
Francois Touati |
01/10/2007 |
12 years 5 months |
Volta Finance |
Debt - Structured Finance |
Serge Demay |
01/10/2007 |
12 years 5 months |
Princess Private Equity Holding |
Private Equity |
Rene Biner |
01/11/2007 |
12 years 4 months |
Princess Private Equity Holding |
Private Equity |
Marcel Erni |
01/11/2007 |
12 years 4 months |
Princess Private Equity Holding |
Private Equity |
Alfred Gantner |
01/11/2007 |
12 years 4 months |
Princess Private Equity Holding |
Private Equity |
Philipp Gysler |
01/11/2007 |
12 years 4 months |
Princess Private Equity Holding |
Private Equity |
Walter Keller |
01/11/2007 |
12 years 4 months |
Princess Private Equity Holding |
Private Equity |
Sandra Pajarola |
01/11/2007 |
12 years 4 months |
Princess Private Equity Holding |
Private Equity |
Christoph Rubeli |
01/11/2007 |
12 years 4 months |
JPMorgan Japanese |
Japan |
Nicholas Weindling |
12/11/2007 |
12 years 4 months |
CQS New City High Yield |
Debt - Loans & Bonds |
Ian Francis |
30/11/2007 |
12 years 3 months |
VinaCapital Vietnam Opportunity |
Country Specialist: Asia Pacific - ex Japan |
Andy An Ho |
01/01/2008 |
12 years 2 months |
JPMorgan Elect Managed Income |
UK Equity Income |
John Baker |
01/03/2008 |
12 years 0 months |
BMO Managed Portfolio Growth |
Flexible Investment |
Peter Hewitt |
16/04/2008 |
11 years 11 months |
BMO Managed Portfolio Income |
Flexible Investment |
Peter Hewitt |
16/04/2008 |
11 years 11 months |
Crystal Amber |
UK Smaller Companies |
Jonathan Marsh |
17/06/2008 |
11 years 9 months |
Crystal Amber |
UK Smaller Companies |
Richard Bernstein |
17/06/2008 |
11 years 9 months |
Blue Planet Investment Trust |
Global High Income |
Kenneth Murray |
18/06/2008 |
11 years 9 months |
JZ Capital Partners |
Flexible Investment |
David W Zalaznick |
01/07/2008 |
11 years 8 months |
JZ Capital Partners |
Flexible Investment |
Jay Jordan |
01/07/2008 |
11 years 8 months |
Baring Emerging Europe |
European Emerging Markets |
Matthias Siller |
01/12/2008 |
11 years 3 months |
Personal Assets |
Flexible Investment |
Sebastian Lyon |
03/03/2009 |
11 years 0 months |
NB Private Equity Partners |
Private Equity |
Anthony D. Tutrone |
13/03/2009 |
11 years 0 months |
NB Private Equity Partners |
Private Equity |
John P. Buser |
13/03/2009 |
11 years 0 months |
NB Private Equity Partners |
Private Equity |
Brien P. Smith |
13/03/2009 |
11 years 0 months |
NB Private Equity Partners |
Private Equity |
David S. Stonberg |
13/03/2009 |
11 years 0 months |
NB Private Equity Partners |
Private Equity |
Jonathan D. Shofet |
13/03/2009 |
11 years 0 months |
NB Private Equity Partners |
Private Equity |
John H. Massey |
13/03/2009 |
11 years 0 months |
NB Private Equity Partners |
Private Equity |
Joana Rocha Scaff |
13/03/2009 |
11 years 0 months |
JPMorgan US Smaller Companies |
North American Smaller Companies |
Don San Jose |
01/05/2009 |
10 years 10 months |
Scottish Mortgage |
Global |
Tom Slater |
01/08/2009 |
10 years 7 months |
Troy Income & Growth |
UK Equity Income |
Francis Brooke |
01/08/2009 |
10 years 7 months |
Mercantile |
UK All Companies |
Anthony Lynch |
31/12/2009 |
10 years 2 months |
Witan |
Global |
Andrew Bell |
01/02/2010 |
10 years 1 months |
Source: AIC/Morningstar (as at 27 March 2020).
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Notes
- The percentage of investment companies that have had at least one manager for the last 10+ years is based on all AIC member investment companies that launched during or before March 2010.
- The Association of Investment Companies (AIC) was founded in 1932 to represent the interests of the investment trust industry – the oldest form of collective investment. Today, the AIC represents a broad range of closed-ended investment companies, incorporating investment trusts and other closed-ended investment companies and VCTs. The AIC’s members believe that the industry is best served if it is united and speaks with one voice. The AIC’s mission statement is to help members add value for shareholders over the longer term. As at the end of February, the AIC had 362 members and the industry had total assets of approximately £196 billion.
- Disclaimer: The information contained in this press release does not constitute investment advice or personal recommendation and it is not an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity. You should seek independent financial and, if appropriate, legal advice as to the suitability of any investment decision. Past performance is not a guide to future performance. The value of investment company shares, and the income from them, can fall as well as rise. You may not get back the full amount invested and, in some cases, nothing at all.
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